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Institutional Economics

اقتصاد نهادی

The emerging study of institutional economics.

‘Government Failure’

عدم موفقیت دولت

The concept of "government failure" arose in the 1980s. It is not concerned with criticism of government regulations. Rather, it seeks to describe "government failure" along similar lines as the idea of "market failure." »


Rent Seeking defined

تعریف رانت خواری

It's not how much rent you pay for your apartment. Rent-seeking, in the words of The "Economist" is:
Cutting yourself a bigger slice of the cake rather than making the cake bigger. Trying to make more money without producing more for customers.
"The Cake", here, of course, refers to collective resources or benefits. »


Institutional Framework Vision

چشم انداز چارچوب نهادی

Here is a draft vision statement for "Institutional Frameworks": »