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Sustainability

پایداری

Develops a framework that addresses issues of sustainability, including the conservation, development, use and restoration of natural resources. Formerly known as "Conservation (CO)" element, but intended to be more comprehensive. Motto: "Gardeners of Eden".

Sea Reef Burial

تدفین در صخره آبی

A new trend: Geen burials in which "A crane lowers a 400-pound memorial reef ball containing cremated remains into place 30 feet below to the bottom of the [sea]"
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Greater Iran

ایران بزرگ - ایران زمین

Here's a whirlwind tour of "Greater Iran" - regions that have significant Iranian cultural influence. »


Water Stress

منابع آب تحت فشار

The BBC reports the world's major rivers are drying up.

On their world map of future water stress, we see that most of Iran is facing "extreme stress", and the rest is either "high stress" or unknown. »


Water Cycle Basics

داستان چرخه آب

It's been raining in Shiraz! Is it enough to turn Shiraz into a lush paradise? To stave off drought and destruction?

You may ask "How much rain has fallen?", but the more important question is: "What happens to the rain after it falls?" »


Nowruz Sabzi vs. Christmas Tree

سبزی نوروز و درخت عید میلاد

Happy Nowruz to all!

Nowruz celebrates the first day of Spring, the change of season, the new year.

Every nowruz, each Iranian household sets their haft-sin table, complete with a plate of grass (sabzi).

Compare this to the tradition of people in Christian countries who celebrate their seasonal holiday by cutting down an entire tree.

The major environmental differences between east and west are embodied in these two traditions. »


Sedenterization, Nomads and the State

ساکن شدن، عشایر و دولت

In his book, "Seeing like a State", James C. Scott describes the mechanism at the heart of a state's (government's) tendency to sedenterize (settle) nomads as "the state's attempt to make a society legible." He further develops the thesis that legibility is "a central problem of statecraft." »


Holistic Resource Management

مدیریت منابع کلی

If you take a look around Iran these days, much of it is badly desertified. You may attribute this to climate change or overgrazing, but the "holistic resource management" (HRM) model offers an alternative view. How valid is this view? How can it be tested? The great thing about HRM is that it suggests a solution to the problem that shimmers with possibility and validates the nomadic lifestyle. For this reason alone, it bears investigating. »


Urban Wildlife

طبعیت وحشی شهری

I have here a letter from my American grandmother, dated 28 years ago. In it, she writes about the birds she saw when she visited Shiraz. Many of these birds still grace the skies, trees and rooftops of Shiraz today. »


It’s all Food

همه چیز غذاست

"It's all good," they say. All. Good. TYPO!

The letter "F" needs to assume it's proper place in this sentence. To chew up the "g" and spit it out.

"It's all good." » Fgood. » "It's all FOOD."
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Human Mobility Patterns

الگوی تحرک انسان ها

A study used personal cell phone signals to track the movements of 100,000 Europeans. ُAmong the findings: most people rarely leave the vicinity of their home or office, remain within a 20 mile radius, visit the same places, and are usually found in the same spot at the same time. »


Dust Storms Over Iran

طوفان‌های گرد و غبار

Skies are hazy and there's a surreal glow around the city. Why?

A massive dust storm blew through Iraq and over the Persian Gulf on July 1, 2008. A NASA satellite captured this image the same day. July 2, the storm continues.. ُ

What causes these dust storms? How do they affect Iran and the region? What measures can be taken to mitigate their damage? »