Plans can be more easily coordinated if they have a coordinated approach. At every level of planning (from local through higher regional coordination up to international) one is faced with a different facet of the same basic planning elements: land use, circulation, housing, open-space, conservation, safety, noise, economy, culture, tourism, urban design.

Agriculture, Nomadic, urban, mining, manufacturing, services...

Planning in the context of cross-jursidictional issues. Designing documents that describe and coordinate planning across different jurisdictions, organizations, institutions.

New methods, gadgets, software, procedures, support groups that improve planning.