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    <title type="text">Plan Iran Forum</title>
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    <id>tag:planiran.com,2008:11:22</id>


    <entry>
      <title>Prosperity</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.planiran.com/index.php/forums/viewthread/79/" />      
      <id>tag:planiran.com,2008:index.php/forums/viewthread/.79</id>
      <published>2008-10-07T09:25:55Z</published>
      <updated></updated>
      <author><name>Mona</name></author>
      <content type="html">
      <![CDATA[
        <p>Everyone in the world wants to be prosperous ,&nbsp; but in reality,&nbsp; no one feel it !!<br />
.... honestly ,&nbsp;  what is the prosperity ??!!
</p>
      ]]>
      </content>
    </entry>

    <entry>
      <title>an appropriate book</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.planiran.com/index.php/forums/viewthread/99/" />      
      <id>tag:planiran.com,2008:index.php/forums/viewthread/.99</id>
      <published>2008-10-19T08:32:52Z</published>
      <updated></updated>
      <author><name>mn.mehraeen</name></author>
      <content type="html">
      <![CDATA[
        <p>Hi,the copies which we shoud study weren&#8217;t in copyshop.&nbsp; we would enjoy studing more if we had an appropriate book.
</p>
      ]]>
      </content>
    </entry>

    <entry>
      <title>Use of Articles &#8220;a&#8221;, &#8220;an&#8221;, &#8220;the&#8221;</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.planiran.com/index.php/forums/viewthread/98/" />      
      <id>tag:planiran.com,2008:index.php/forums/viewthread/.98</id>
      <published>2008-10-16T05:29:12Z</published>
      <updated>2008-10-16T05:31:54Z</updated>
      <author><name>Rezwan</name></author>
      <content type="html">
      <![CDATA[
        <p>The Persian language doesn&#8217;t have articles, so making the transition to English poses problems.</p>

<p>Here are some articles on articles for your reference:</p>

<p><a href="http://www.planiran.com/index.php?URL=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIndefinite_article">Wikipedia on Indefinite Articles</a>:</p>

<p>A summary:&nbsp; </p>

<p><b>Old/New information dichotomy</b>:<br />
&#8220;a&#8221; and &#8220;an&#8221; refer to a topic that is just now being introduced (new information), while &#8220;the&#8221; refers to something we already know about or were told about (old information).&nbsp; E.g.,:&nbsp; <i>There once was <b>a</b> bear.&nbsp; <b>The</b> bear was nice.</i></p>

<p><b>Noun type</b>
</p><blockquote><p>Reflecting its historical derivation from the number word <i>one</i>, the English indefinite article can only be used with singular count nouns. </p>

<p>For <a href="http://www.planiran.com/index.php?URL=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMass_noun">mass nouns</a>, or for plurals, adjectives or adjective phrases like <i>some</i> or a <i>few</i> substitute for it. </p>

<p>In English, pronouns, nouns already having another non-number determiner, and proper nouns usually do not use articles. </p>

<p>Otherwise in English, unlike many other languages, singular count nouns take an article; either a, an, or the.[4] </p>

<p>Also in English word order, articles precede any adjectives which modify the applicable noun</p></blockquote>

<p><b>Additional distinctions:</b><br />
<a href="http://www.planiran.com/index.php?URL=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIndefinite_article%23Reduction_and_omission">Institutional vs. locational use</a>.
</p><blockquote><p>I&#8217;ll see you in court.</p></blockquote><p>
vs. </p><blockquote><p>I left my jacket in the court.</p></blockquote>

<p>Geographical use:
</p><blockquote><p>In English most cities and countries never take the definite article, but there are many that do. It is commonly used with many country names which derive from names of island groups (the Philippines), island groups, mountain ranges (the Lebanon), deserts (the Sudan), seas, rivers and geographic regions (the Middle East)</p></blockquote>
      ]]>
      </content>
    </entry>

    <entry>
      <title>Urbanism&#8230;</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.planiran.com/index.php/forums/viewthread/85/" />      
      <id>tag:planiran.com,2008:index.php/forums/viewthread/.85</id>
      <published>2008-10-10T22:45:04Z</published>
      <updated></updated>
      <author><name>gilaneh</name></author>
      <content type="html">
      <![CDATA[
        <p>Today the goal of urbanism is making a habitable and development.<br />
Other wise in today community observes that planners can not carry out their goal in their surrourding.<br />
Unless ,&nbsp; policy and tools being in the way of their goal and they have unutilized ;&nbsp; but today we face with constructive citise that they`ve rely on roads and paths ... .
</p>
      ]]>
      </content>
    </entry>

    <entry>
      <title>Path,Edge,District,Node,Landmark</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.planiran.com/index.php/forums/viewthread/75/" />      
      <id>tag:planiran.com,2008:index.php/forums/viewthread/.75</id>
      <published>2008-10-06T02:26:22Z</published>
      <updated></updated>
      <author><name>Hoda</name></author>
      <content type="html">
      <![CDATA[
        <p>Depending on the physical conditions of cities, their features are based on five main factors:<br />
1- Path: Path is a factor which enables transportation in cities. Paths are consist of avenues, sidewalks, subways or railways.<br />
2- Edge: Edge is a margin between two parts of the city, a gap along or across two continual parts of the city or even a junction on the railways.<br />
3- District: District is a part of the city which is average to huge in size. Districts are identifiable by their distinct characteristics.<br />
4- Node: Nodes are important parts of the city in which the observer can enter or be placed such as a junction of two roads.<br />
5- Landmark: Landmarks are some parts of the city of which the observer can identify different parts of the city. For landmarks the observer cannot enter those parts such as buildings, signs and stores.
</p>
      ]]>
      </content>
    </entry>

    <entry>
      <title>Urbanism &amp;amp; planning</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.planiran.com/index.php/forums/viewthread/63/" />      
      <id>tag:planiran.com,2008:index.php/forums/viewthread/.63</id>
      <published>2008-10-04T09:18:01Z</published>
      <updated></updated>
      <author><name>Mona</name></author>
      <content type="html">
      <![CDATA[
        <p>(( In The Name Of God ))<br />
The subject that i literally want to talk,is Urbanism.U know, Urbanism is the newest field that talks a bout cities,buildings,desinging,how to see the cities obviously,how to predict the future clearly,think a bout nature ,people &amp; mainly relatesd to making people-friendly towns !! Urbanism is the artistic major but mostly looks like a architect.<br />
This field is new &amp; this is the best time for me &amp; my friends to follow it &amp; being amoused to continue it to the higher degrees ..Good Luck.
</p>
      ]]>
      </content>
    </entry>

    <entry>
      <title>when have poeple need planning&#63;</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.planiran.com/index.php/forums/viewthread/67/" />      
      <id>tag:planiran.com,2008:index.php/forums/viewthread/.67</id>
      <published>2008-10-05T09:40:27Z</published>
      <updated></updated>
      <author><name>mn.mehraeen</name></author>
      <content type="html">
      <![CDATA[
        <p>After the second world war finished,most cities had been distroyed and poeple had started to reconstruct their buildings.Although they&#8217;ve rebuilt their cities,they had many problems with them.since then,civic design have apeared and till now it&#8217;s one of the most demanded fields in the world.
</p>
      ]]>
      </content>
    </entry>

    <entry>
      <title>FIRST SPEEC H</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.planiran.com/index.php/forums/viewthread/66/" />      
      <id>tag:planiran.com,2008:index.php/forums/viewthread/.66</id>
      <published>2008-10-05T09:05:53Z</published>
      <updated></updated>
      <author><name>gilaneh</name></author>
      <content type="html">
      <![CDATA[
        <p>Hi my frends <br />
&nbsp; From today ,I&#8217;m going to write a post for my  homework,every week .&nbsp;  <br />
&nbsp; I want you to know that I do&#8217;nt know English well, so maybe the post that I wrot,had a &nbsp;   <br />
&nbsp; problem &amp; I want you to support me to improve my English from next week, <br />
&nbsp; I&#8217;m going to talk about urbanism &amp; every thing in this field.<br />
&nbsp; I&#8217;m interested about your ideas&#8230;<span style="font-size:14px;"></span><span style="color:pink;"></span>
</p>
      ]]>
      </content>
    </entry>

    <entry>
      <title>Dream Urban</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.planiran.com/index.php/forums/viewthread/64/" />      
      <id>tag:planiran.com,2008:index.php/forums/viewthread/.64</id>
      <published>2008-10-04T10:13:22Z</published>
      <updated></updated>
      <author><name>sepideh</name></author>
      <content type="html">
      <![CDATA[
        <p>My dream urban having this opthions:<br />
It is safe.There is not disease in it , othere wise it will protect people from diseas.O-f <br />
course it is not completly safe and the same,in order to humans experience danger in it.<br />
My city is not completly silent,of course it is not busy and full of sounds.<br />
there is sound which are desirable  and agreeable and it is patianable,in or order to humans being sobered a bout their environment.<br />
... to be continued&#8230;.
</p>
      ]]>
      </content>
    </entry>

    <entry>
      <title>Urbanism</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.planiran.com/index.php/forums/viewthread/62/" />      
      <id>tag:planiran.com,2008:index.php/forums/viewthread/.62</id>
      <published>2008-10-04T08:54:36Z</published>
      <updated>2008-10-04T09:21:34Z</updated>
      <author><name>MAAH</name></author>
      <content type="html">
      <![CDATA[
        <p>&#8220;IN THE NAME OF GOD&#8221;<br />
((URBANISM Description))<br />
I`m the student in urbanism field in shiraz UN ,entering in 86. this field is the newest field &amp; we face with desinging &amp; theorize work.<br />
To be sucsessfully in this field we should see obviously around the space &amp; have an creative mind.<br />
For desinging the city we have to pay attation to people &amp; their ideas &amp; then desing the city.<br />
&nbsp; Importance: Urbanism withe people instead of urbanism for people.<br />
But unfortounatly,the most of the planner didn`t study the urbanism basically &amp; they are from variety field such as ,Economic,Geogeraphy,... .</p>

<p>&#8220;Have a pity on human being so who in the sky havae a mercy on you.!!&#8221;</p>

<p>&nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;   ...GOOD WORK&#8230;
</p>
      ]]>
      </content>
    </entry>


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